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232.0000 Family Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 62 (1809), nom. cons.
27 genera, ca. 1300 spp.
Species listed in database: 1350; hybrids: 4
= Diclidantheraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 195 (1858), nom. cons.
= Moutabeaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 2: 364 (1873)
= Xanthophyllaceae Gagnep. ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 12: 206 (1990)
232.0408 Genus Asemeia Raf.; Herb. Raf. 79 (1833) emend. Small, Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 766 (1933)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 32
= Badiera Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 227 (1844)
species :
Asemeia acuminata (Willd.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 805 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Chocó, Magdalena, Nariño); Venezuela; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Badiera acuminata (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 335 (1824)
= Polygala acuminata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(2): 887 (1802) ex Chodat, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 46 (1893)
= Polygala fimbriata A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 13 (1874)
= Polygala smithii S.F.Blake; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 84 (1924)
= Polygala vauthieri Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 65 (1893)
= Polygala vauthieri var. hirsutula Chodat ex Osterm.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 297 (1908)
species :
Asemeia aguiariana J.F.B.Pastore & M.Mota; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 82 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Asemeia apopetala (Brandegee) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 803 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Apopetala
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala apopetala Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 130 (1889)
species :
Asemeia campestris J.F.B.Pastore & M.Mota; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 83 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Asemeia echinosperma (Görts) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 803 (2012)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
Remarks: subgen. Apopetala
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala echinosperma Görts; Acta Bot. Neerl. 23(2): 189 (1974)
species :
Asemeia eglandulosa J.F.B.Pastore & M.Mota; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 85 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Asemeia extraaxillaris (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 805 (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala extraaxillaris Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 30: n. 8 (1889) 103, t. 28, fig. 1
= Polygala extraaxillaris f. humilis Hicken; Darwiniana 1: 126 (1924)
= Polygala extraaxillaris var. concepcionis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 57 (1902)
= Polygala fallax Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 30(2, 8): 104 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Polygala fallax f. angustifolia Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 434 (1901)
species :
Asemeia floribunda (Benth.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 803 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica [c]
79 MEX 80 cos GUA HON
Remarks: subgen. Apopetala
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala floribunda Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 58 (1843), non Boiss. & A. Huet 1856
= Polygala americana var. floribunda (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 48 (1891)
species :
Asemeia galmeri (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 806 (2012)
Distribution: Venezuela (Caracas)
82 VEN
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala galmeri Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31: 45 (1893) (gollmeri)
species :
Asemeia glabra (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 806 (2012)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala glabra B.Heyne ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 15 (1874)
species :
Asemeia grandiflora (Walter) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 766 (1933)
Name: Showy milkwort
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Bahamas
78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Asemeia carnea Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 88 (1838)
= Asemeia cumulicola (Small) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 766 (1933)
= Asemeia leiodes (S.F.Blake) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 766 (1933)
= Asemeia miamiensis (Small) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 767 (1933)
= Asemeia rosea (Michx.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 88 (1836)
= Badiera berteroana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 172 (1826)
= Polygala ambigens S.F.Blake; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 40 (1923)
= Polygala americana Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 270 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Polygala bahamensis S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 64 (1916)
= Polygala collina Brandegee; Zoe 5: 204 (1905)
= Polygala corallicola Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 425 (1905)
= Polygala cubensis Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 62 (1893)
= Polygala cumulicola Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 381 (1924)
= Polygala domingensis Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 172 (1826), nomen
= Polygala flabellata Shuttlew.; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5) (Pl. Wright. 1): 41 (1852)
= Polygala flabellata Shuttlew. ex Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 53 (1893)
= Polygala grandiflora subsp. krugii (Chodat) Nauman; Sida 9(1): 17 (1981)
= Polygala grandiflora var. angustifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 671 (1840)
= Polygala grandiflora var. canescens Shuttlew. ex A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 41 (1852)
= Polygala grandiflora var. leiodes S.F.Blake; N. Amer. Fl. 25(5): 339 (1924)
= Polygala grandiflora var. leptophylla Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 57 (1893)
= Polygala grandiflora var. orbicularis Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 57 (1893)
= Polygala grandiflora var. pubescens Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 57 (1893), nom. superfl.
= Polygala grandiflora Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 179 (1788)
= Polygala krugii Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 63 (1893)
= Polygala miamiensis Small ex S.F.Blake; N. Amer. Fl. 25: 340 (1924)
= Polygala muhlenbergii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 358 (1831)
= Polygala pubescens Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 66 (1813), nomen, ex Nutt. 1818, nom. illeg., non Mart.1815
= Polygala senega var. rosea Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 53 (1803)
= Polygala versicolor Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 373 (1841), nomen
= Polygala wrightii Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 67 (1893)
species :
Asemeia hebeclada (DC.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 807 (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala hebeclada DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 331 (1824)
= Polygala hebeclada var. latifolia Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 48 (1893)
= Polygala hyssopifolia A.St.-Hil.; Ann. Soc. Roy. Sci. Orléans 9: 53 (1828)
variant :
var. impensa (Wurdack) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 807 (2012)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala hebeclada var. impensa Wurdack; Phytologia 28(1): 11 (1974)
species :
Asemeia hirsuta (A.St.-Hil. & Moq.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 807 (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala hirsuta A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 45 (1829)
species :
Asemeia hondurana (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 803 (2012)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: subgen. Apopetala
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala hondurana Chodat; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(Beibl. 115): 75 (1914)
species :
Asemeia ignatii (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 807 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala ignatii Chodat; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(Beibl. 115): 76 (1914)
species :
Asemeia ilheotica (Wawra) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 807 (2012)
Distribution: WC-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala ilheotica Wawra; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Maximilian [Wawra] 41, t. 54 (1866)
= Polygala sciophila Mart. ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 12 (1874), nomen
species :
Asemeia lindmaniana (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 807 (2012)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala lindmaniana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 238 (1896)
= Polygala pauciramosa J.F.B.Pastore & T.B.Cavalc.; Brittonia 61(1): 62 (2009)
species :
Asemeia marquesiana (J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 808 (2012)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Conservation Status: very rare, known from only 3 collections in a small area
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala marquesiana J.F.B.Pastore & T.B.Cavalc.; Novon 18(1): 90 (2008)
species :
Asemeia martiana (A.W.Benn.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 808 (2012)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala martiana A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 13 (1874)
= Polygala violacea var. brachystachya Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 59 (1893)
= Polygala violacea var. martiana (A.W.Benn.) Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 60 (1893)
species :
Asemeia mollis (Kunth) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 808 (2012)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala angustifolia A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 14 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Polygala mollis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 406 (1824)
species :
Asemeia monninoides (Kunth) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 808 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Tolima); Venezuela; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala communis A.St.-Hil. & Moq.; Ann. Soc. Roy. Sci. Orléans 9: 54 (1828)
= Polygala diversa S.F.Blake; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 83 (1924)
= Polygala gymnosepala Chodat; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 26 (1915)
= Polygala lindenii Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 44 (1893)
= Polygala monninoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 408 (1824)
= Polygala urbani Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 58 (1893)
= Polygala xyloclada Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 48 (1893)
species :
Asemeia monticola (Kunth) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 809 (2012)
Distribution: Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); WC-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
82 GUY 83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala americana var. monticola (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 48 (1891)
= Polygala monticola Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 405 (1824)
= Polygala monticola var. cuneata Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 71 (1893)
= Polygala monticola var. obovata Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 71 (1893)
species :
Asemeia parietaria (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 809 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala angustifolia var. latifolia A.St.-Hil.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 53 (1893)
= Polygala parietaria Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 50 (1893)
species :
Asemeia pohliana (A.St.-Hil. & Moq.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 810 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais: Sa. da Canastra)
84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala pohliana A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 45 (1829)
species :
Asemeia pseudohebeclada (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 810 (2012)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala pseudohebeclada Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 66 (1893)
species :
Asemeia rhodoptera (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 810 (2012)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala hebeclada var. petiolata Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 48 (1893)
= Polygala rhodoptera Mart. ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 11 (1874)
= Polygala sickii Brade; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 13: 17 (1954)
species :
Asemeia securidaca (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 805 (2012)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua
80 HON NIC
Remarks: subgen. Apopetala
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala securidaca Chodat; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(Beibl. 115): 76 (1914)
species :
Asemeia sphaerospora (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 805 (2012)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Remarks: subgen. Apopetala
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala sphaerospora Chodat; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(Beibl. 115): 75 (1914)
species :
Asemeia subaphylla J.F.B.Pastore & M.Mota; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 85 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Asemeia tobatiensis (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 810 (2012)
Distribution: Paraguay (Tobaty)
85 PAR
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala tobatiensis Chodat ex Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 10 (1907)
species :
Asemeia tonsa (S.F.Blake) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 805 (2012)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Remarks: subgen. Apopetala
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala tonsa S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 63 (1916)
species :
Asemeia violacea (Aubl.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott; Kew Bull. 67(4): 811 (2012)
Name: Violet milkwort, Ti-lait, Ti-branda (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Campeche, Chiapas, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz, Michoacan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Guadeloupe; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Tolima, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ARU BAH BON CUB CUR GDL GRE HIS TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Asemeia
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygala americana var. angustifolia (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 48 (1891)
= Polygala angustifolia f. ramosa Chodat; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 54: 244 (1897), nomen
= Polygala angustifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 405, t. 511 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Polygala angustifolia var. linearifolia Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 53 (1893)
= Polygala bahiensis Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 49 (1893)
= Polygala brizoides A.St.-Hil. & Moq.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 321 (1828)
= Polygala brizoides var. latifolia A.St.-Hil. ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 14 (1874)
= Polygala bryzoides A.St.-Hil. & Moq.; Ann. Soc. Roy. Sci. Orléans 9: 54 (1828)
= Polygala camporum Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 100 (1842)
= Polygala caripensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 350 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Polygala cineraria Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 880 (1802)
= Polygala cinerea DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 330 (1824)
= Polygala huberiana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 122 (1895)
= Polygala martii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 332 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Polygala monticola var. brizoides (A.St.-Hil. & Moq.) Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 300 (1952)
= Polygala orobus Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 51 (1893)
= Polygala planellasi Molinet & M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 233 (1890), nom. nov. for P. peduncularis A. Rich. 1841
= Polygala puberula Mart. ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 13 (1874), nomen
= Polygala pubescens Mart.; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(1): 185 (1815)
= Polygala rottleriana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 373 (1841), nomen
= Polygala unguiculata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 494 (1804)
= Polygala violacea Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 735 (1775)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life