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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.8341 Genus Arnica L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 884 (1753)
Distribution: holarctic: Russia (10) and Japan, North America (26) south to Mexico, Europe (1)
Species listed in database: 31; hybrids: 1
= Aliseta Raf.; New Fl. 2: 22 (1837)
= Arnicula Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 135 (1898)
= Mallotopus Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 394 (1878)
= Peritris Raf.; New Fl. 2: 23 (1837)
= Whitneya A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 549 (1865)
species :
Arnica acaulis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Catal. 30 (1888)
Name: Common leopardbane
Distribution: USA (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica claytonii Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 527 (1813)
= Arnica nudicaulis (Michx.) Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 333 (1823)
= Doronicum acaule Walter; Fl. Carol. 205 (1788)
= Doronicum claytonii (Pursh) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 660 (1817)
= Doronicum nudicaule Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 121 (1803)
= Grammarthron oppositifolium Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 19: 296 (1821)
= Peritris ovatifolia Raf.; New Fl. 2: 23 (1837)
species :
Arnica angustifolia Vahl; G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524 (1816)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolia
Name: Narrowleaf arnica
Distribution: Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Labrador, N. W. T., Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Montana); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Los Lagos [I])
70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Aliseta plantaginea (Poir.) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 2: 22 (1836)
= Arnica alpina subsp. angustifolia (Vahl) Maguire; Madroño 6: 153 (1942)
= Arnica alpina subsp. attenuata (Greene) Maguire; Madroño 6: 153 (1942)
= Arnica alpina subsp. sornborgeri (Fernald) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 414 (1943)
= Arnica alpina var. angustifolia (Vahl) Fernald; Rhodora 36: 96 (1934)
= Arnica alpina var. attenuata (Greene) Ediger & T.M.Barkley; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 10: 31 (1978)
= Arnica alpina var. linearis Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 1: 1588 (1950)
= Arnica alpina var. plantaginea (Pursh) Ediger & T.M.Barkley; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 10: 32 (1978)
= Arnica alpina var. ungavensis (B.Boivin) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23: 95 (1972)
= Arnica alpina var. vestita Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 1: 1588 (1950)
= Arnica angustifolia subsp. attenuata (Greene) G.W.Douglas & Ruyle-Dougl.; Canad. J. Bot. 56(14): 1710 (1978)
= Arnica attenuata Greene; Pittonia 4: 170 (1901)
= Arnica fennoscandica var. plantaginea (Pursh) Ediger & T.M.Barkley; N. Amer. Fl. 10: 32 (1978)
= Arnica fennoscandica var. ungavensis (B.Boivin) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 95 (1972)
= Arnica montana var. angustifolia (Vahl) Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 330 (1834)
= Arnica plantaginea Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 527 (1813)
= Arnica pulchella Fernald; Rhodora 17: 18 (1915)
= Arnica sornborgeri Fernald; Rhodora 7: 147 (1905)
= Arnica sornborgeri var. ungavensis B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 75: 211 (1948)
= Arnica terrae-novae Fernald; Rhodora 27: 90 (1925)
= Doronicum plantagineum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 5: 660 (1817), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. alpina (L.) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 282 (1973)
Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia (incl. Novaya Zemlya & Franz Josef Land); Siberia (N-Siberia)
10 FIN NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica alpina (L.); Arctotis: 11 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Arnica alpina var. vahliana B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 75: 209 (1948)
= Arnica fennoscandica Jurtzev & Korobkov; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 10: 191 (1987)
= Arnica montana var. alpina L.; Sp. Pl.: 884 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. iljinii (Maguire) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 282 (1973)
Distribution: N-European Russia (incl. Novaya Zemlya & Franz Josef Land); Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica alpina subsp. iljinii Maguire; Brittonia 4: 412 (1943)
= Arnica iljinii (Maguire) Iljin; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 658 (1961)
= Arnica iljinii var. polycephala Revuschkin; Sist. Zam. Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. 88: 6 (1990), contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1988)
subspecies :
subsp. tomentosa (Macoun) G.W.Douglas & Ruyle-Douglas; Canad. J. Bot. 56: 1710 (1978)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, N. W. T., Yukon); USA (Montana)
70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica alpina subsp. tomentosa (J.M.Macoun) Maguire; Madroño 6: 153 (1942)
= Arnica alpina var. tomentosa (J.M.Macoun) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 5: 46 (1955)
= Arnica angustifolia var. tomentosa (J.M.Macoun) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3: 375 (2001)
= Arnica tomentosa J.M.Macoun; Ottawa Naturalist 13: 166 (1899)
species :
Arnica cernua Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 373 (1900)
Name: Serpentine arnica
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica chandleri Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34(4): 339 (1927)
species :
Arnica chamissonis Less.; Linnaea 6: 238 (1831)
Name: Cham. arnica, leafy arnica, arnica de Cham.
Distribution: Sweden [I]; Austria [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, N. W. T., Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
10 swe 11 aut 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica bernardina Greene; Pittonia 4: 170 (1901)
= Arnica bruceae Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 347 (1927)
= Arnica cana Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 15: 282 (1902)
= Arnica celsa A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 31: 408 (1901)
= Arnica chamissonis f. incana (A.Gray) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967)
= Arnica chamissonis subsp. foliosa (Nutt.) Maguire; Rhodora 41: 508 (1939)
= Arnica chamissonis subsp. incana (A.Gray) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 466 (1943)
= Arnica chamissonis var. andina (Nutt.) Ediger & T.M.Barkley; N. Amer. Fl. 10: 21 (1978)
= Arnica chamissonis var. angustifolia Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(no. 2): 425
= Arnica chamissonis var. bernardina (Greene) Jeps. ex Maguire; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37: 140 (1947)
= Arnica chamissonis var. incana (A.Gray ex Parry) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 1: 1591 (1950)
= Arnica chamissonis var. incana (A.Gray) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 28: 149 (1968)
= Arnica chamissonis var. incana A.Gray; Amer. Naturalist 8: 214 (1874)
= Arnica chamissonis var. interior Maguire; Madroño 6: 154 (1942)
= Arnica chamissonis var. jepsoniana Maguire; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37: 140 (1947)
= Arnica chamissonis var. longinodosa A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 199 (1900)
= Arnica chamissonis var. maguirei (A.Nelson) Maguire; Rhodora 41: 508 (1939)
= Arnica columbiana Greene; Pittonia 4: 159 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Arnica exigua A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 202 (1900)
= Arnica foliosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 407 (1840)
= Arnica foliosa var. andina Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 407 (1841)
= Arnica foliosa var. bernardina (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 1157 (1925)
= Arnica foliosa var. incana A.Gray; Amer. Naturalist 8: 213 (1874)
= Arnica greenei A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 31: 406 (1901)
= Arnica incana (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 4: 169 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Arnica kodiakensis Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 353 (1927)
= Arnica lanulosa Greene; Pl. Baker. 3: 26 (1901)
= Arnica maguirei A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 581 (1934)
= Arnica montana Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1(Suppl.): 330 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Arnica ocreata A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 201 (1900)
= Arnica rhizomata A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 31: 409 (1901)
= Arnica rubricaulis Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 23: 213 (1910)
= Arnica stricta A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 31: 407 (1901)
= Arnica tomentulosa Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 20 (1901)
= Arnica wilsonii Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 332 (1927)
species :
Arnica cordifolia Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 331 (1834)
Name: Heartleaf arnica
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, N. W. T., Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica abortiva Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 47 (1910)
= Arnica andersonii Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 106 (1920)
= Arnica austinae Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 340 (1927)
= Arnica chionophila Greene; Pittonia 4: 171 (1900)
= Arnica cordifolia subsp. whitneyi (Fernald) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 452 (1943)
= Arnica cordifolia var. cordifolia Maguire; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37: 137 (1947)
= Arnica cordifolia var. humilis (Rydb.) Maguire; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37: 138 (1947)
= Arnica cordifolia var. macrophylla (Nutt.) Maguire; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37: 137 (1947)
= Arnica cordifolia var. pumila (Rydb.) Maguire; Madroño 6: 154 (1942)
= Arnica evermannii Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 23: 215 (1910)
= Arnica hardinae H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington: 419 (1937)
= Arnica humilis Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 341 (1927)
= Arnica macrophylla Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 408 (1840)
= Arnica microphylla Walp.Repert.Bot.Syst.2: 652 , sphalm.
= Arnica pumila Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 433 (1900)
= Arnica subcordata Greene; Pittonia 4: 173 (1900)
= Arnica whitneyi Fernald; Rhodora 37: 334 (1935)
= Senecio cumingii Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 330 (1882)
species :
Arnica dealbata (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin; Novon 9(4): 460 (1999)
Name: Mock leopardbane
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Whitneya dealbata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 550 (1865)
species :
Arnica discoidea Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 319 (1849)
Name: Rayless arnica
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica alata Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 342 (1927)
= Arnica cordifolia var. eradiata A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 2: 381 (1884)
= Arnica denudata Greene; Pittonia 3: 105 (1896)
= Arnica denudata var. alata (Rydb.) Cronquist; Contr. Dudley Herb. 5: 102 (1958)
= Arnica denudata var. canescens Greene; Pittonia 3: 105 (1896)
= Arnica denudata var. eradiata (A.Gray) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 5: 49 (1955)
= Arnica discoidea var. alata (Rydb.) Cronquist; Contr. Dudley Herb. 5: 102 (1958)
= Arnica discoidea var. eradiata (A.Gray) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 5: 49 (1955)
= Arnica falconaria Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 23: 215 (1910)
= Arnica grayi A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 5 (1900)
= Arnica parviflora A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 363 (1868)
= Arnica parviflora subsp. alata (Rydb.) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 455 (1943)
= Arnica sanhedrensis Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 342 (1927)
species :
Arnica fulgens Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 527 (1813)
Name: Foothill arnica
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica monocephala Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 435 (1900)
= Arnica montana var. fulgens (Pursh) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 164 (1818)
= Arnica pedunculata f. monocephala Cockerell; Torreya 18: 183 (1918)
= Arnica pedunculata Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 297 (1897)
= Arnica pedunculata var. monocephala (Cockerell) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 241 (1919)
= Arnica pedunculata var. tubularis Cockerell; J. Heredity 7: 428 (1916)
= Arnica trinervata Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 344 (1927)
= Doronicum fulgens (Pursh) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 660 (1817)
species :
Arnica gracilis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 297 (1897)
Name: Smallhead arnica
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica arcana A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 37: 276 (1904)
= Arnica betonicifolia var. gracilis (Rydb.) M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 48 (1910)
= Arnica columbiana A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 200 (1900)
= Arnica jonesii Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 979 (1917)
= Arnica lactucina Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 23: 214 (1910)
= Arnica latifolia var. gracilis (Rydb.) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 5: 51 (1955)
= Arnica multiflora Greene; Pittonia 4: 162 (1900)
species :
Arnica griscomii Fernald; Rhodora 26: 105 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. griscomii
Name: Griscom´s arnica
Distribution: Canada (Newfoundland, Québec)
72 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica brevifolia Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 329 (1927)
= Arnica frigida subsp. griscomii (Fernald) S.R.Downie; Canad. J. Bot. 64(7): 1369 (1986)
= Arnica frigida var. glandulosa B.Boivin; Rhodora 55: 56 (1953)
= Arnica illiamnae Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 331 (1927)
= Arnica louiseana subsp. griscomii (Fernald) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 419 (1943)
= Arnica louiseana var. brevifolia (Rydb.) Maguire; Madroño 6: 153 (1942)
= Arnica louiseana var. griscomii (Fernald) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 95 (1972)
= Arnica louiseana var. illiamnae (Rydb.) Maguire; Madroño 6: 153 (1942)
= Arnica nutans Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 328 (1927)
= Arnica sancti-laurentii Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 328 (1927)
= Arnica snyderi Raup; Sargentia 6: 250 (1947)
subspecies :
subsp. frigida (Iljin) S.J.Wolf; Taxon, 38(1): 142 (1989)
Name: Snow arnica
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, N. W. T., Yukon)
30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica frigida C.A.Mey. ex Iljin; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 19: 112 (1926)
= Arnica louiseana subsp. frigida (E.Mey. ex Iljin) Maguire; Madroño 6: 153 (1942)
= Arnica louiseana var. frigida (Iljin) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 28: 149 (1968)
= Arnica louiseana var. mendenhallii (Rydb.) Maguire; Madroño 6: 153 (1942)
= Arnica louiseana var. pilosa Maguire; Madroño 6: 154 (1942)
= Arnica mendenhallii Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 329 (1927)
species :
Arnica intermedia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24: (1851) I. 203
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE
species :
Arnica lanceolata Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 407 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. lanceolata
Distribution: USA (Maine, New Hampshire); USA (New Brunswick, Québec)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica mollis var. petiolaris Fernald; Rhodora 7: 150 (1905)
= Arnica petiolaris (Fernald) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 352 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. prima (Maguire) Strother & S.J.Wolf; Novon. 16 (2006)
Name: Clasping arnica
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, N. W. T., Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica amplexicaulis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 408 (1840)
= Arnica amplexicaulis subsp. prima (Maguire) Maguire; Madroño 6: 154 (1942)
= Arnica amplexicaulis var. piperi H.St.John; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 44: 36 (1931)
= Arnica amplexicaulis var. prima (Maguire) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 632 (1967)
= Arnica amplexifolia Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 434 (1900), nom. superfl.
= Arnica amplexifolia subsp. prima Maguire; Madroño 6: 154 (1942)
= Arnica amplexifolia var. borealis (Rydb.) Maguire; Madroño 6: 154 (1942)
= Arnica amplexifolia var. trina (A.Nelson) Maguire; Rhodora 41: 507 (1939)
= Arnica aspera Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 15: 281 (1902)
= Arnica borealis Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 351 (1927)
= Arnica elongata Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 350 (1927)
= Arnica filipes Greene ex Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 350 (1927)
= Arnica hirticaulis Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 349 (1927)
= Arnica lanceolata subsp. amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Gruezo; Asia Life Sci. 3: 187 (1994)
= Arnica macounii Greene; Pittonia 4: 160 (1900)
= Arnica macounii var. aspera (Greene) G.N.Jones; Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 5: 256 (1936)
= Arnica mollis var. aspera (Greene) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23: 98 (1972)
= Arnica mollis var. piperi (H.St.John & Warren) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 98 (1972)
= Arnica trina A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 581 (1934)
species :
Arnica latifolia Bong.; Veg. Isl. Sitch. 29 (1832)
Name: Broadleaf arnica
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, N. W. T., Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica aphanactis Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 105 (1920)
= Arnica aprica Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 15: 280 (1902)
= Arnica betonicifolia Greene; Pittonia 4: 163 (1900)
= Arnica eriopoda Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 38 (1918)
= Arnica flodmanii Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 334 (1927)
= Arnica glabrata Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 335 (1927)
= Arnica grandifolia Greene; Pittonia 4: 172 (1900)
= Arnica granulifera Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 978 (1917)
= Arnica intermedia Howell ex Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 337 (1927), pro syn.
= Arnica laevigata Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 15: 279 (1902)
= Arnica latifolia var. angustifolia Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(no. 2): 424 (1867)
= Arnica latifolia var. teucriifolia L.O.Williams; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 171 (1935)
= Arnica leptocaulis Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 336 (1927)
= Arnica membranacea Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 338 (1927)
= Arnica menziesii Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 331 (1833)
= Arnica oligolepis Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 336 (1927)
= Arnica paucibracteata Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 336 (1927)
= Arnica platyphylla A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 31: 407 (1901)
= Arnica puberula Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 979 (1917)
= Arnica teucriifolia Greene; Pittonia 4: 164 (1900)
= Arnica ventorum Greene; Pittonia 4: 173 (1900)
species :
Arnica lessingii (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 4: 167 (1900)
Name: Nodding arnica
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, N. W. T., Yukon)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica angustifolia Vahl var. lessingii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 449 (1843)
= Arnica lessingii subsp. norbergii Hultén & Maguire; Madroño 6: 155 (1942)
species :
Arnica lonchophylla Greene; Pittonia 4: 164 (1900)
Name: Longleaf arnica
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (South Dakota, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica alpina subsp. lonchophylla (Greene) G.W.Douglas & G.Ruyle-Dougl.; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 185 (1978)
= Arnica alpina var. lonchophylla (Greene) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 28: 149 (1968)
= Arnica angustifolia subsp. lonchophylla (Greene) G.W.Douglas & Ruyle-Dougl.; Canad. J. Bot. 56(14): 1710 (1978)
= Arnica arnoglossa Greene; Pittonia 4: 166 (1901)
= Arnica chionopappa Fernald; Rhodora 7: 148 (1905)
= Arnica fernaldii Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 333 (1927)
= Arnica gaspensis Fernald; Rhodora 7: 148 (1905)
= Arnica lonchophylla subsp. arnoglossa (Greene) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 431 (1943)
= Arnica lonchophylla subsp. chionopappa (Fernald) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 430 (1943)
= Arnica lonchophylla var. arnoglossa (Greene) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 87: 27 (1960)
species :
Arnica longifolia D.C.Eaton; Bot. King, Exped. 186 (1871)
Name: Spearleaf arnica
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica caudata Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 463 (1910)
= Arnica longifolia subsp. myriadenia (Piper) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 470 (1943)
= Arnica myriadenia Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 106 (1920)
= Arnica polycephala A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 202 (1900)
species :
Arnica louiseana Farr; Ottawa Naturalist 20: 109 (1906)
Name: Lake Louise arnica
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia)
71 CDN
species :
Arnica mallotopus (Franch. & Sav.) Makino; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 11: 381 (1897)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Mallotopus japonicus Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 394 (1879)
species :
Arnica mollis Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 331 (1834)
Name: Hairy Arnica
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, N. W. T., Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica amplifolia Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 354 (1927)
= Arnica arachnoidea Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 353 (1927)
= Arnica coloradensis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 131 (1905)
= Arnica confinis Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 15: 281 (1902)
= Arnica crocina Greene; Torreya 1: 42 (1901)
= Arnica macillenta Greene; Pittonia 4: 161 (1900)
= Arnica mollis var. scaberrima (Greene) Smiley; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9: 386 (1921)
= Arnica mollis var. silvatica (Greene) Maguire; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37: 142 (1947)
= Arnica rivularis Greene; Pittonia 4: 163 (1900)
= Arnica scaberrima Greene; Pittonia 4: 165 (1900)
= Arnica silvatica Greene; Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 27 (1901)
= Arnica subplumosa Greene; Pittonia 3: 104 (1896)
= Arnica subplumosa var. macillenta (Greene) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt.: 573 (1909)
= Arnica subplumosa var. silvatica (Greene) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt.: 573 (1909)
species :
Arnica montana L.; Sp. Pl. 884 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. montana
Name: Arnika, Berg-Wohlverleih (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Romania; Bulgaria; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine; NW-India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I])
10 DEN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT ROM SLV 14 BLR LIT UKR 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica alpina f. inundata Porsild; Meddel. Grønland 58: 181 (1926)
= Arnica alpina Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 70 (1821), nom. inval.
= Arnica angustifolia Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 622 (1845), nom. inval.
= Arnica helvetica G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 351 (1830), nom. inval.
= Arnica lowii Holm; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 338 (1907)
= Arnica montana f. discoidea Hegi & Beger; 706 (1928)
= Arnica montana f. heleniiflora (Murr) Hegi; 706 (1928)
= Arnica montana monstr.heleniiflora Murr; 39 (1913)
= Arnica montana subsp. pratensis Ehrh.; 231 (1780), nom. inval.
= Arnica montana var. alpina Roth; 358 (1788), nom. inval., et 323 (1793)
= Arnica montana var. alternifolia St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 473 (1889)
= Arnica montana var. angustifolia Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 265 (1828)
= Arnica montana var. soloniensis E.G.Camus; Soc. Étude Fl. Franç., 40 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Arnica petiolata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 342 (1866)
= Arnica plantaginis-folio Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 210 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Cineraria cernua Thore; Essai Chloris 344 (1803)
= Doronicum arnica Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 101 (1804)
= Doronicum arnica Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd. 1: t. 15b (1764), nom. inval.
= Doronicum montanum (L.) Börner; 663 (1912)
= Doronicum montanum Lam.; Encyc. 2: 312 (1786)
= Doronicum oppositifolium Lam.; Encyc. 2: 312 (1786), nom. illeg.
= Senecio arnica E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 13: 96 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. atlantica A.Bolòs; Agron. Lusit. 10: 113 (1948)
Distribution: S-Portugal; NW-Spain; SW-France
12 FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica montana var. atlantica (A.Bolòs) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 209 (2012)
species :
Arnica nevadensis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 55 (1883)
Name: Nevada arnica, Sierra arnica
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica tomentella Greene; Pittonia 4: 166 (1900)
species :
Arnica ovata Greene; Pittonia 4: 161 (1900)
Name: Sticky leaf arnica
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica diversifolia Greene; Pittonia 4: 171 (1901)
= Arnica latifolia var. viscidula A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 2: 381 (1884)
species :
Arnica parryi A.Gray; Am. Nat. 8: 213 (1874)
Name: Parry´s arnica, nodding arnica
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica angustifolia subsp. eradiata A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 68 (1864)
= Arnica eradiata A.Heller; Cat. N. Am. Pl. 7 (1898)
= Arnica foliosa var. sonnei (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 1157 (1925)
= Arnica parryi subsp. sonnei (Greene) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 482 (1943)
= Arnica parryi var. crinita Osterh.; Muhlenbergia 6: 47 (1910)
= Arnica parryi var. sonnei (Greene) Cronquist; Contr. Dudley Herb. 5: 102 (1958)
= Arnica sonnei Greene; Pittonia 3: 104 (1898)
species :
Arnica porsildiorum B.Boivin; Natur. Canad. 75: 210 (1948)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka)
31 RFE
species :
Arnica rydbergii Greene; Pittonia 4: 36 (1899)
Name: Rydberg´s arnica
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica aurantiaca Greene; Torreya 1: 42 (1901)
= Arnica caespitosa A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 203 (1900)
= Arnica cascadensis H.St.John; Rep. Prov. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1926: C10 (1927)
= Arnica lasiosperma Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 48 (1910)
= Arnica sulcata Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 344 (1927)
= Arnica tenuis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 20 (1901)
species :
Arnica sachalinensis (Regel) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 55 (1883)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica chamissonis var. sachalinensis Regel; (1865)
species :
Arnica sororia Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 23: 213 (1910)
Name: Twin arnica
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica fulgens var. sororia (Greene) Douglas & Ruyle-Douglas; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 185 (1978)
= Arnica stricta Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 23: 214 (1910), nom. illeg.
species :
Arnica spathulata Greene; Pittonia 3: 103 (1896)
Name: Klamath arnica
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica cusickii Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 343 (1927)
= Arnica eastwoodiae Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34: 343 (1927)
= Arnica spathulata subsp. eastwoodiae (Rydb.) Maguire; Brittonia 4: 458 (1943)
= Arnica spathulata var. eastwoodiae (Rydb.) Ediger & T.M.Barkley; N. Amer. Fl. 10: 43 (1978)
species :
Arnica unalascensis Less.; Linnaea 6: 238 (1831)
Name: Alaska arnica
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Aleutes
31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK
variant :
var. tschonoskyi (Iljin) Kitam. & H.Hara; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 52: 3 (1938)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica tschonoskyi Iljin; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 19: 119 (1926)
species :
Arnica venosa H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 174 (1915)
Name: Shasta County arnica
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Arnica viscosa A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 374 (1878)
Name: Mt. Shasta arnica
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysopsis shastensis Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 1037 (1925)
= Raillardella paniculata Greene; Erythea 3: 48 (1895)
species :
Arnica ×paniculata A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mts. 572 (1909)
Distribution: W-USA
76 USA
Remarks: Arnica cordifolia x parryi
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life