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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.4313 Genus Arctotis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 922 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa (mostly Cape Prov.), Namibia, Botswana
Species listed in database: 70
= Anemonospermos Boehm.; Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 192 (1760), nom. superfl.
= Antrospermum Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 773 (1844)
= Cleitria Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) (1831), ex Linnaea 8: (1832) Litt. 23
= Damatris Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 139 (1817)
= Lycotis Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. Nachtr. 2: 99 (1826)
= Odontoptera Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 35: 396 (1825)
= Steganotus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 35: 396 (1825)
= Venidium Less.; Linnaea 6: 91 (1831)
= xVenidioarctotis A.P.Balf.; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 77: 361 (1952)
species :
Arctotis acaulis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2306 (1763)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos acaulis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis humilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 210 (1796)
= Arctotis pannucea Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 21 (1804)
= Arctotis scapigera Thunb.; Arctotis 12 (1799)
= Arctotis speciosa Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 18 (1797)
= Venidium speciosum (Jacq.) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 43 (1857)
variant :
var. undulata Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 18 (1832)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis acaulis f. undulata (Less.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 541 (1894)
= Arctotis undulata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 16 (1797) non (P. J. Bergius) Gaertn. 1971
= Steganotus undulatus (Jacq.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 35: 396 (1825)
species :
Arctotis acuminata K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 73 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis adpressa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 485 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Cederberg, Pakhuisberge)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos adpressa (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis acaulis Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 16, t. 158 (1797)
species :
Arctotis angustifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 923 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos angustifolia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis decumbens Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 68, t. 381 (1798)
= Arctotis plantaginea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2306 (1763)
= Arctotis plantaginifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 210 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Arctotis semipapposa var. plantaginea (L.) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 74 (1922)
= Venidium plantagineum (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 651 (1917). (1916)
= Venidium plantagineum (L.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 30 (1832)
= Venidium semipapposum var. plantagineum (L.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 460 (1865)
variant :
var. latifolia Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 452 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis kraussii Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 771 (1844)
= Arctotis kraussii (Sch.Bip.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 46 (1915)
species :
Arctotis anneliseae R.J.McKenzie; Kew Bull. 77(2): 465 (2022)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis arctotoides (L.f.) O.Hoffm.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 24: 313 (1910)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
11 ger 27 LES NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis arctotoides (L.f.) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 71 (1922), comb. superf.
= Arctotis spathuligera O.Hoffm.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 24: 313 (1910)
= Osteospermum arctotioides L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 385 (1782)
= Venidium arctotoides (L.f.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 33 (1832)
= Venidium decurrens Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 32 (1832)
species :
Arctotis argentea Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 4 et 7 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos incana (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
species :
Arctotis aspera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 922 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos aspera (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Anemonospermos glandulosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis angustifolia Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 21 (1797), nom. illeg.
= Arctotis arborescens Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 23 (1797)
= Arctotis aspera f. arborescens (Jacq.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 541 (1894)
= Arctotis aspera f. scabra (P.J.Bergius) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 541 (1894)
= Arctotis aspera var. arborescens (Jacq.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 488 (1838)
= Arctotis aspera var. scabra P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 315 (1767)
= Arctotis bicolor Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 936 (1809)
= Arctotis carduifolia Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 28 (1768)
= Arctotis jacobaea Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 772 (1844)
= Arctotis leucantha Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 40 (1824)
= Arctotis lyrata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2356 (1803)
= Arctotis maculata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 67 (1798)
= Arctotis sulphurea Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 210 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Odontoptera sulphurea (Salisb.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 35: 396 (1825)
species :
Arctotis auriculata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2, t. 169 (1797)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis namaquana Schltr. ex Hutch.; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 422 (1917), nomen
species :
Arctotis bellidiastrum (S.Moore) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 75 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Venidium bellidiastrum S.Moore; J. Bot. 55: 126 (1917)
species :
Arctotis bellidifolia P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 318 (1767)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos bellidifolia (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis bellidifolia var. integrifolia Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 22 (1832)
= Arctotis stephensae Hutch.; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 422 (1917)
species :
Arctotis bolusii (S.Moore) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 75 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Venidium bolusii S.Moore; J. Bot. 55: 127 (1917)
species :
Arctotis breviscapa Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 12 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); India [c]
27 SAF 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos leptorhiza (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis leptorhiza DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 486 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Arctotis leptorhiza var. breviscapa (Thunb.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 486 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Arctotis leptorhiza var. longiscapa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 486 (1838)
= Damatris pudica Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 12: 471 (1819)
= Haplocarpha pudica (Cass.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 51 (1915)
species :
Arctotis campanulata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 485 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.: Namaqualand)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos campanulata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
species :
Arctotis canaliculata R.J.McKenzie; Kew Bull. 77(2): 468 (2022)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis caudata K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 66 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis chrysantha R.J.McKenzie; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 24 (2022)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis debensis R.J.McKenzie; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151(4): 582 (2006)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis decurrens Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 20 (1797)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis aspera f. melanocycla (Willd.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 541 (1894)
= Arctotis auriculata var. melanocycla (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 487 (1838)
= Arctotis lessingiana Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 47 (1915)
= Arctotis melanocycla Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: 937 (1809)
= Arctotis merxmuelleri Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 16(Beih.): 13 (1980)
= Arctotis micrantha Thunb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 493 (1838)
= Venidium calendulaceum Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 32 (1832)
= Venidium canescens DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 493 (1838)
= Venidium micranthum (Thunb.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 541 (1894)
= Venidium multiflorum Vilm.; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 542 (1894)
species :
Arctotis diffusa Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 9 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos canescens (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Anemonospermos diffusa (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis acaulis E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 486 (1838)
= Arctotis canescens DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 485 (1838)
= Arctotis splendens Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 123 (1909)
species :
Arctotis dimorphocarpa R.J.McKenzie; S. African J. Bot. 77(1): 49 (2011)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis discolor (Less.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 46 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis discolor (Less.) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 71 (1922)
= Osteospermum perfoliatum Thunb. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 460 (1865) non L.f.
= Venidium discolor Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 31 (1832)
species :
Arctotis dregei Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(2): 93 (1851)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos dregei (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotheca grandiflora Drege ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(1): 93 (1851)
species :
Arctotis elongata Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 9 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.: Oyster Bay to Alexandria, ?W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos elongata (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis tricolor Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 486 (1838)
= Arctotis virgata var. obtusifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 489 (1838)
species :
Arctotis erosa (Harv.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 46 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis erosa (Harv.) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 72 (1922)
= Venidium erosum Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 462 (1865)
species :
Arctotis fastuosa Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 20, t. 166 (1797)
Name: Monarch-of-the-veld
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); USA [I] (California [I])
27 NAM SAF 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos fastuosa (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis aurea (DC.) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 61 (1922)
= Arctotis macrocephala Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 47 (1915)
= Arctotis maximiliani Schltr. ex Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 49 (1915)
= Arctotis wylei (Harv.) O.Hoffm.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 24: 313 (1910), sphalm.
= Arctotis wyleyi (Harv.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 49 (1915)
= Venidium aureum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 494 (1838)
= Venidium fastuosum (Jacq.) Stapf; Bot. Mag. t. 9127 (1928)
= Venidium macrocephalum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 494 (1838)
= Venidium wyleyi Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 463 (1865)
species :
Arctotis flaccida Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 19 (1797)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.?)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos flaccida (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
species :
Arctotis formosa Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 11 (1799)
Distribution: +South Africa (+W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis fosteri N.E.Br.; Fl. Pl. South Africa t. 3 (1921)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis frutescens Norl.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 61: 24 (1967)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Arctotis gazanioides R.J.McKenzie & Helme; Bothalia 52(1)-a10: 2 (2022)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis glabrata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 25 (1797)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis glandulosa Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 8 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Aurora and Engelsman SE Baken)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos glandulosa (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
species :
Arctotis gowerae E.Phillips; Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: t. 241 (1927)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis gumbletonii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 7796 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis hirsuta (Harv.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 46 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Antrospermum floribundum Pass.; Index Sem. (Parma) 1859: [1] (1860), nom. rej.
= Antrospermum kraussii Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 773 (1844)
= Arctotis calendulacea Thunb. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 463 (1865)
= Arctotis fugax (Harv.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 46 (1915)
= Arctotis subacaulis Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 49 (1915)
= Venidium arctotoides Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 463 (1865)
= Venidium fugax Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 464 (1865)
= Venidium hirsutum Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 463 (1865)
= Venidium hispidulum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 493 (1838)
= Venidium kraussii Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 773 (1844)
= Venidium speciosum Anon.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1888: 122 (1888)
= Venidium subacaule DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 493 (1838)
species :
Arctotis hispidula (Less.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 46 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis hispidula (Less.) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 71 (1922)
= Osteospermum arctotioides Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 167 (1800)
= Venidium hispidulum Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 34 (1832)
= Venidium puberulum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 493 (1838)
species :
Arctotis incisa Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 10 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis aspera var. cichoracea P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 316 (1767)
= Arctotis caulescens Thunb.; Arctotis 11 (1799)
species :
Arctotis laciniata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 237 (1783)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos amplexicaulis (Less.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Anemonospermos elatior (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Anemonospermos glabrata (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis amplexicaulis Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 25 (1832)
= Arctotis aspera f. undulata (P.J.Bergius) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 541 (1894)
= Arctotis aspera var. aureola DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 488 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Arctotis aspera var. cuprea (Jacq.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 488 (1838)
= Arctotis aspera var. undulata P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 317 (1767)
= Arctotis aureola Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 1: t. 32 (1815), nom. superfl.
= Arctotis crispata Hutch.; Botanist S. Afr. 158 (1946), in adnot.
= Arctotis cuprea Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 25 (1797)
= Arctotis denudata Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 14 (1799)
= Arctotis elatior Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 23 (1797)
= Arctotis laevis Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 10 (1799)
= Arctotis squarrosa Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 25 (1797)
= Arctotis undulata (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 438 (1791)
= Arctotis undulata Thunb.; Arctotis 13 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Stegonotus undulatus (P.J.Bergius) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 35: 396 (1825)
species :
Arctotis lanceolata Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 455 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Klein Karoo, to E-Cape Prov.: Bavianskloof)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos lanceolata (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
species :
Arctotis leiocarpa Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 451 (1865)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos leiocarpa (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis karasmontana Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 340 (1918), nomen
= Arctotis macrostylis K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 70 (1922)
= Arctotis microcephala S.Moore; J. Bot. 55: 125 (1917)
species :
Arctotis leucanthemoides Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 19 (1797)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos leucanthemoides (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Lycotis leucanthemoides Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 2: 99 (1826)
species :
Arctotis linearis Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 7 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Karoopoort, Witteberg, Anysberg)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos linearis (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis argentea Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 273 (1789)
species :
Arctotis microcephala (DC.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 49 (1915)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Venidium microcephalum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 493 (1838)
species :
Arctotis muricata Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 10 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis bellidifolia var. incisa Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 22 (1832)
species :
Arctotis namibiensis R.J.McKenzie & Mannh.; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 30 (2022)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Arctotis paniculata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 68 (1798)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: N-Riviersonderendberge)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis perfoliata (Less.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 49 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis perfoliata (Less.) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 71 (1922), isonym
= Arctotis spathulata Thunb. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 628 (1826)
= Venidium cinerarium DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 493 (1838)
= Venidium perfoliatum Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 30 (1832)
species :
Arctotis pinnatifida Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 7 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos pinnatifida (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis cuneata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 489 (1838)
= Arctotis linearis var. denticulata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 489 (1838)
= Arctotis stoechadifolia var. discolor Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 455 (1865)
species :
Arctotis pusilla DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 489 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos pusilla (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
species :
Arctotis reptans Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 69 (1798)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos petiolata (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Anemonospermos reptans (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis petiolata Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 10 (1799)
species :
Arctotis revoluta Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 24 (1797)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Ceres, Worcester and Robertson districts)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos aenea (J.Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Anemonospermos cineraria (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Anemonospermos glaucophylla (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Anemonospermos revoluta (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis aenea J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1, t. 52 (1811)
= Arctotis candida Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 14 (1799)
= Arctotis cineraria Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 24 (1797)
= Arctotis cuprea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 120 (1841) non Jacq.
= Arctotis glaucophylla Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 22 (1797)
= Arctotis grandiflora Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: t. 378 (1798) non Aiton
= Arctotis laevis f. grandiflora Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 541 (1894)
= Arctotis massoniana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 304 (1827), nom. nov. for A. grandiflora Jacq. non Aiton
= Arctotis revoluta var. fruticosa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 488 (1838)
species :
Arctotis rogersii (S.Moore) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 74 (1922)
Distribution: Botswana
27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Venidium rogersii S.Moore; J. Bot. 55: 126 (1917)
species :
Arctotis roodae Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 257 (1924), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Kareeberg, Knersvlakte, Bitterfontein)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis campanulata var. puberula DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 485 (1838)
species :
Arctotis rotundifolia K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 67 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis scabra Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 9 (1799)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis macrosperma (DC.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 47 (1915)
= Arctotis semipapposa (DC.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 49 (1915)
= Arctotis semipapposa var. angustifolia (DC.) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 74 (1922)
= Arctotis semipapposa var. scabra (Thunb.) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 74 (1922)
= Arctotis sessilifolia K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 73 (1922)
= Arctotis tomentosa Thunb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 492 (1838)
= Venidium angustifolium DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 492 (1838) non L.
= Venidium macrospermum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 492 (1838)
= Venidium plantagineum Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 651 (1917), nom. illeg.
= Venidium plantagineum var. angustius DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 492 (1838)
= Venidium scabrum (Thunb.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 29 (1832)
= Venidium semipapposum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 491 (1838)
= Venidium semipapposum var. scabrum (Thunb.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 460 (1865)
= Venidium subcalvum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 492 (1838)
species :
Arctotis schlechteri K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 68 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis schraderi (DC.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 7: 49 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleitria hirta Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) 1831: 2 (1831)
= Venidium schraderi DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 494 (1838)
species :
Arctotis scullyi Dümmer; J. Bot. 52: 152 (1914)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis serpens (S.Moore) K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 74 (1922)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (?)
27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Venidium serpens S.Moore; J. Bot. 55: 125 (1917)
species :
Arctotis setosa K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 57 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis spinulosa Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 21 (1797)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Vanrhynsdorp, Klawer, Oorlogskloof)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis fastuosa var. spinulosa (Jacq.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 487 (1838)
species :
Arctotis stoechadifolia P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 324 (1767)
Distribution: S-Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Ethiopia [I]; South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Australia (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Guatemala [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; S-Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]
12 por spa 21 mdr 24 eth 27 SAF 40 ind 41 mya 42 jaw 50 AUS 51 nzl 76 usa 80 gua 81 his pue 84 bra 85 arg uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos incana (Burm.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Anemonospermos stoechadifolia (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
= Arctotis decumbens Thunb.; Arctotis 9 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Arctotis grandiflora Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 272 (1789)
= Arctotis grandis Thunb.; Arctotis [Thunberg] 8 (1799)
= Arctotis radicans L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 479 (1771)
= Arctotis stoechadifolia var. bergii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 488 (1838), nom. inval.
= Arctotis stoechadifolia var. decumbens Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 26 (1832)
= Arctotis stoechadifolia var. grandis (Thunb.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 26 (1832)
= Centaurea incana Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 28 (1768)
species :
Arctotis suffruticosa K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 72 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis sulcocarpa K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 56 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis tricolor Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 16 (1797)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Arctotis venidioides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 489 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos venidiodes (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
species :
Arctotis venusta Norl.; Bot. Not. 118: 406 (1965)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Madeira [I]; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Mauritius [I]
12 cis por 21 mdr 26 ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF 29 mau
species :
Arctotis verbascifolia Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 452 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Skurfdeberg)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemonospermos verbascifolia (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
species :
Arctotis virgata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 32 (1798)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis graminea K.Lewin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 11: 64 (1922)
= Anemonospermos virgata (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life