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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

344.0000 Family Podostemaceae Rich. ex Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: ed. qu.: 246 (1816), nom. cons.
ca. 50 genera, ca. 370 spp. Phylogenetic position uncertain, possibly somewhere else in the system.
Species listed in database: 364
= Marathraceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 60, 62 (1829)
= Philocrenaceae Bong.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersboug, ser. 6, Math. Nat. 3(2): 87 (1834)
= Tristichaceae Willis; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. London, Bot. 43: 51 (1915)
344.3005 Genus Apinagia Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 97 (1849)
Distribution: Tropical S-America
Species listed in database: 46
= Blandowia Willd.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 3: 10, t. 4, f. 2 (1809)
= Ligea Poit. ex Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 96 (1849), et in Arch. Mus. Par. 6:(Podost. Monog.). 85. tt. 4-7 (1852)
= Neolacis Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 59 (1873)
= Oenone Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 96 (1849)
species :
Apinagia aripecuruensis P.Royen; Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 257. 260 (1954)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Apinagia arminensis P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 48, 128 (1951)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
species :
Apinagia batrachifolia (Mildbr.) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 56 (1951)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone batrachifolia Mildbr.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 47: 147 (1905)
form :
f. longistyla P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 107: 57 (1951)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinagia batrachiifolia var. longistyla (P.Royen) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 107: 131 (1951)
species :
Apinagia brejoagrestinensis A.S.Tav. & Sobral-Leite; Phytotaxa 220(1): 62 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Apinagia brevicaulis Mildbr. & Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: Beibl. 138, 4 (1927)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Apinagia corymbosa (Tul.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 38 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligea corymbosa (Tul.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 78 (1894)
= Ligea richardiana var. corymbosa Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. Ser. 3, 11: 96 (1849)
= Neolacis corymbosa (Tul.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 60 (1873)
= Oenone othmeri Matthiesen; Biblioth. Bot. 68: 13 (1908)
variant :
var. capillarifolia (Engl.) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht no. 107: 53 (1951)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinagia capillarifolia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: Beibl. 3 (1927)
= Apinagia microcarpa Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: Beibl. 138, 3 (1927)
= Apinagia uleana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: Beibl. 138, 3 (1927)
species :
Apinagia crispa P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 57, 129 (1951)
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
species :
Apinagia digitata P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 42, 128 (1951)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Apinagia dissecta (Mont. ex Wedd.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 38 (1930)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthoceros dissectus Mont. ex Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 62 (1873)
= Ligea dissecta (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 78 (1894)
= Neolacis dissecta (Montagn.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 62 (1873)
species :
Apinagia divaricata Tul. & Wedd. ex Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 97 (1849)
Distribution: WC-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolacis divaricata (Tul. & Wedd.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 60 (1873)
species :
Apinagia exilis (Tul.) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 53 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligea richardiana var. exilis Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 11: 97 (1849)
= Neolacis corymbosa var. exilis (Tul.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 60 (1873)
species :
Apinagia flexuosa (Tul.) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 37 (1951)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligea flexuosa Tul.; Podost. Monog. 88 (1852)
= Oenone flexuosa (Tul.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 58 (1873)
species :
Apinagia fluitans P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 51, 128 (1951)
Distribution: Bolivia (Pando); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Apinagia fucoides (Mart.) Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 98 (1849)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacis fucoides Mart.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 5, t. 2 (1824)
= Neolacis fucoides (Mart.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 61 (1873)
species :
Apinagia gardneriana Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 98 (1849)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolacis gardneriana (Tul.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 61 (1873)
species :
Apinagia glaziovii (Warm.) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 46 (1951)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone glaziovii Warm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2a: 18 (1890)
species :
Apinagia goejei Went ex Pulle; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 6: 266 (1909), nomen, et in Verh. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, sect. 2 16: 39 (1910), descr.
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
species :
Apinagia guairaensis Fiebrig-Gertz; Rev. Jard. Bot. Paraguay. 2: 89, 96 (1923 publ. 1930)
Distribution: Paraguay (Canindeyu)
85 PAR
species :
Apinagia guyanensis (Pulle) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 37 (1951)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinagia imthurnii (Goebel) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 58 (1951)
= Oenone guyanensis Pulle; Enum. Pl. Surinam, 193 (1906)
= Oenone imthurnii Goebel; Pflanzenbiolog. Schilderung. 2: 376 (1891)
species :
Apinagia hulkiana (Went) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 43 (1951)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone hulkiana Went ex Pulle; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 9: 139 (1912)
species :
Apinagia itanensis Schnell; Adansonia, sér. 2, 9: 264 (1969)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Apinagia kochii (Engl.) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 38 (1951)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinagia latifolia (K.I.Goebel) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 107: 59 (1951)
= Oenone kochii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: Beibl. 138, 1 (1927)
= Oenone latifolia K.I.Goebel; Pflanzenbiol. Schilderungen 2: 375 (1891)
species :
Apinagia leptophylla (Goebel) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 59 (1951)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone leptophylla Goebel; Pflanzenbiolog. Schilderung. 2: 377 (1891)
species :
Apinagia longifolia (Tul.) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 36 (1951)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligea longifolia (Tul.) Tul.; Podost. Monog. 86 (1852)
= Oenone longifolia Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 96 (1849)
species :
Apinagia marowynensis (Went) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 48 (1951)
Distribution: Surinam; ?French Guiana
82 SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone marowynensis Went ex Pulle; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 6: 266 (1909), nomen, et in Verh. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, Sect. 2 16: No. 1, 33 (1910), descr.
species :
Apinagia membranacea (Bong.) Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 99 (1849)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacis membranacea Bong.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3(2): 76 (1831)
= Neolacis membranacea (Bong.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 64 (1873)
species :
Apinagia minor P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 52, 129 (1951)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Apinagia multibranchiata (Matthiesen) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 39 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Carabobo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone multibranchiata Matthiesen; Biblioth. Bot. 68: 13, 48 (1908)
species :
Apinagia petiolata Hollander; Acta Bot. Neerl. 32(3): 223 (1983)
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
species :
Apinagia platystigma P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 60, 129 (1951)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa)
84 BRA
species :
Apinagia psyllophora Tul. & Wedd. ex Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 97 (1849)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolacis psyllophora Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 60 (1873)
species :
Apinagia pusilla Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 99 (1849)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolacis pusilla (Tul.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 63 (1873)
species :
Apinagia pygmaea (Bong.) Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 99 (1849)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacis pygmaea Bong.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3(2): 77 (1831)
= Neolacis pygmaea (Bong.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 60 (1873)
species :
Apinagia rangiferina P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 61, 130 (1951)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Apinagia richardiana (Tul.) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 44 (1951)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacis chrysanthemum Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: t. 85 (1851)
= Ligea richardiana Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 96 (1849)
= Ligea richardiana var. major Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 11: 96 (1849)
= Neolacis richardiana Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 11: 96 (1849)
= Neolacis richardiana var. microcarpa Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 60 (1873)
= Oenone richardiana (Tul.) Warm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2a: 18 (1891)
species :
Apinagia riedelii (Bong.) Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 98 (1849)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacis riedelii Bong.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3(2): 75 (1831)
= Neolacis riedelii (Bong.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 61 (1873)
species :
Apinagia ruppioides (Kunth) Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 98 (1849)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacis ruppioides (Kunth) Bong.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3(2): 78 (1831)
= Neolacis ruppioides (Kunth) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 61 (1873)
= Podostemum ruppioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 246 (1824)
species :
Apinagia secundiflora (Tul.) Pulle; Enum. Pl. Surinam, 194 (1906)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligea secundiflora Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3(11): 97 (1849)
= Neolacis secundiflora (Tul.) Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 62 (1873)
= Oenone secundiflora (Tul.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: Beibl. 138, 2 (1927)
species :
Apinagia spruceana (Wedd.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 39 (1930)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolacis spruceana Wedd.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 64 (1873)
species :
Apinagia staheliana (Went) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 40 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone staheliana Went; Verh. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, Afd. Nat. 25: No. 1, 14 (1926)
species :
Apinagia surumuensis (Engl.) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 40 (1951)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone surumuensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: Beibl. 138, 2 (1927)
species :
Apinagia tenuifolia P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 42 (1951), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone uleana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: Beibl. 1 (1927)
species :
Apinagia treslingiana (Went) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 41 (1951)
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone treslingiana Went ex Pulle; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 6: 266 (1909), nomen, et in Verh. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, Sect. 2 16: No. 1, 22 (1910), descr.
species :
Apinagia versteegiana (Went) P.Royen; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht, No. 107, 49 (1951)
Distribution: Surinam; N-Brazil (Amapa)
82 SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenone versteegiana Went ex Pulle; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 6: 266 (1909), nomen, et in Verh. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, Sect. 2 16: No. 1, 30 (1910), descr.
species :
Apinagia willdenowii (Tul.) Tul.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6: 106 (1852)
Distribution: Argentina
85 ARG
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Blandowia striata Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 100 (1809)
= Dicraeia willdenowii Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 11: 101 (1849)
= Lacis fallacissima Bisch.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17: 961 (1835)
species :
Apinagia yguazuensis Chodat & Vischer; Chodat Veg. Paraguay. 241 (1917)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life