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Ver. 25.02
Feb. 25th, 2025

269.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 938; hybrids: 5
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
269.0602 Genus Anacardium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 383 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 14
= Acajou Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
= Cassuvium Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 22 (1783)
= Fabrenia Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 2 (1790)
= Monodynamus Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 67, t. 144 (1831)
= Rhinocarpus Bertero ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 8: 5, t. 601 (1825)
species :
Anacardium amapaense J.D.Mitch.; Brittonia 44(3): 331 (1992)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 FRG 84 BRA
species :
Anacardium brasiliense Barb.Rodr.; Revista Engen. 191 (1883)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Anacardium caracolii Mutis ex Alba; Diario 2: 154 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Anacardium corymbosum Barb.Rodr.; Pl. Mattogross. 10 (1898)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Anacardium curatellifolium A.St.-Hil.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 23: 272 (1831)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacardium subcordatum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 460 (1845)
species :
Anacardium excelsum (Bertero & Balb.) Skeels; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 242, 36 (1912)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [c]; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador
80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 cub 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacardia rhinocarpa St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880)
= Anacardium rhinocarpus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 62 (1825)
= Rhinocarpus excelsus Bertero ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 8: 5, t. 601 (1825)
species :
Anacardium fruticosum J.D.Mitch. & S.A.Mori; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 42: 54 (1987)
Distribution: Guyana (upper Mazaruni River basin)
82 GUY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Anacardium giganteum Hancock ex Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 410 (errore Hance) (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Anacardium humile A.St.-Hil.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 23: 272 (1831)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, San Pedro)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacardium humile var. subacutum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 221 (1883)
= Anacardium mediterraneum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 4: 163 (1829), nom. rej. prop.
= Anacardium pumilum A.St.-Hil. ex Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 41, t (1876)
= Anacardium subterraneum Liais; Clim. Géol. Géogr. Bot. Brésil 604 (1872)
species :
Anacardium microsepalum Loes.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 48: 175 (1906 publ. 1907)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacardium negrense Pires & Fróes; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. N. 15: 20 (1948)
species :
Anacardium nanum A.St.-Hil.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 23: 272 (1831)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacardium humile Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 411 (1860)
= Anacardium humile Mart.; Reise Bras. [Spix & Martius] 1: 314 (1823)
= Anacardium pumilum var. petiolatum Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 412 (1876)
= Anacardium pumilum Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 555 (1842)
= Monodynamus humilis (Mart.) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 68, t. 144 (1831)
species :
Anacardium occidentale L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 383 (1753)
Name: Cashewnut Tree, Kashubaum, Marranon
Distribution: Gambia [I]; Guinea-Bissau [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Annobon Isl. [c]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Chad [c]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; Madagascar [I]; Seychelles [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Nepal [c]; India [I] (widespread); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andaman Isl. [I]); Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Brunei [I]; Philippines [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I], Atiu [i]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I] (incl. Vieques Isl. [I], Culebra Isl. [I]); Virgin Isl. [I]; Anguilla [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Barthélémy [I]; Saba [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Marie-Galante [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenadines [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
22 ben bkn gam gnb gui tog 23 ann bio caf cmn con pri sao 24 cha 26 ang moz zam 27 saf 29 mdg sey 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind nep srl 41 and cbd lao mya tha vie 42 brn jaw lsi mly phi sng sul 60 fij nue nwc 61 coo mrq sci 62 gum mic mrn 79 mex 80 BLZ hon nic pan 81 aba agu bbd cub dom gdl gre his jam mar mts pue sab sba ste stl stm stv trt vir 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 BOL ecu per 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acajuba occidentalis (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 192, t. 40 (1788)
= Anacardium amilcarianum Machado; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 88 (1949)
= Anacardium kuhlmannianum Machado; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 89 (1949)
= Anacardium microcarpum Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 202 (1922)
= Anacardium occidentale var. americanum Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 1: t. 181, f. 35 (1763)
= Anacardium occidentale var. gardneri Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 220 (1883)
= Anacardium othonianum Rizzini; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 41: 243 (1969)
= Anacardium rondonianum Machado; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 87 (1949)
= Cassuvium pomiferum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 22 (1783)
= Cassuvium reniforme Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 322 (1837)
= Cassuvium solitarium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 475 (1812)
species :
Anacardium parvifolium Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 157 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacardium tenuifolium Ducke; Ann. Acad. Brasil. Sci. 11: 16 (1939)
species :
Anacardium spruceanum Benth. ex Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 410 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; E-Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.02 (February 25th, 2025)

Covering 356,018 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,254 synonyms,
in total 1,415,133* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life