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266.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1953; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
266.5603 Genus Alectryon Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 217, t. 46 (1788)
Distribution: E-Malaysia, Solomon Isl., Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa Isl., Hawaii (1)
Species listed in database: 31
= Heterodendrum Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 8, t. 3 (1818)
= Euonymoides Sol. ex A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 318 (1839)
= Mahoe Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 86 (1888)
= Spanoghea Blume; Rumphia 3: 173 (1847 publ. 1849 (1850)
species :
Alectryon affinis Radlk.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 3: 205 (1907)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Alectryon bleeseri O.Schwartz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 87 (1927)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Alectryon cardiocarpus Leenh.; Blumea 32(1): 221 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Alectryon carinatus Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 119 (1879)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu
60 NWC VAN
species :
Alectryon connatus (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 299 (1878), 307
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: Cape York Peninsula to Logan river)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium connatum (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 465 (1863)
= Spanoghea connata F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 3: 26 (1859)
species :
Alectryon coriaceus (Benth.) Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 118 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland to Port Stephens, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium coriaceum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 466 (1863)
= Alectryon semicinereus (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 118 (1879)
= Nephelium semicinereum F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 158 (1864)
species :
Alectryon diversifolius (F.Muell.) S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(4): 335 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (C- & SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterodendrum diversifolium F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 46 (1858)
= Nephelium diversifolium (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 10: 82 (1877)
species :
Alectryon excelsus Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 216, t. 46 (1788)
subspecies :
subsp. excelsus
Distribution: New Zealand (North Cape to, Banks peninsula)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Euonymoides excelsa (Gaertn.) Sol. ex A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 318 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. grandis (Cheeseman) de Lange & E.K.Cameron; New Zealand J. Bot. 37(1): 9 (1999): (1999)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectryon excelsus var. grandis Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 103 (1906)
= Alectryon grandis (Cheeseman) Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 44: 159 (1911 publ. 1912)
species :
Alectryon ferrugineus (Blume) Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 84 (1879)
Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira, Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectryon macrophyllus Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 413 (1938)
= Alectryon mollis Radlk.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 308 (1905)
= Alectryon strigosus Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 255 (1890)
= Jagera latifolia Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 264 (1890)
= Nephelium ferrugineum (Blume) F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 21 (1876)
= Spanoghea ferruginea Blume; Rumphia 3: 173 (1847 publ. 1849)
species :
Alectryon forsythii (Maiden & Betche) Radlk.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: (1907)
Distribution: Australia (NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectryon forsythii (Maiden & Betche) Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 389 (1913), isonym
= Nephelium forsythii Maiden & Betche; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 26: 81 (1901)
species :
Alectryon fuscus Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 461 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Alectryon glaber (Blume) Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 84 (1879)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao, Tinago); E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Flores, Pulau Roti); Moluccas (Seram, Kei Isl., Sula Arch.)
42 BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectryon celebicus Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 341 (1922)
= Alectryon excisus Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 460 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Alectryon inaequilaterus Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 459 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Alectryon ochraceus Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 460 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Alectryon serratus Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 118 (1879)
= Alectryon sphaerococcus Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 119 (1879)
= Spanoghea glabra Blume; Rumphia 3: 174 (1847 publ. 1849)
species :
Alectryon grandifolius A.C.Sm.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141, 90 (1936)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Alectryon hirsutus Munzinger, Lowry, Callm. & Buerki; Syst. Bot. 45(1): 157 (2020)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Alectryon kangeanensis Leenh.; Blumea 32(1): 222 (1987)
Distribution: Java (Kangean Arch.: Paliat Isl.)
42 JAW LSI
species :
Alectryon kimberleyanus S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 1(5): 477 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: N-Kimberley: Mitchell plateau)
50 AUS
species :
Alectryon laevis Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 119 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Alectryon macrococcum Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 255 (1890)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectryon mahoe H.St.John & Frederick; Pacific Sci. 3: 296 (1949)
variant :
var. auwahiensis G.Linney; Pacific Sci. 41(1-4): 73 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
species :
Alectryon myrmecophilus Leenh.; Blumea 32(1): 223 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Alectryon oleifolius (Desf.) S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(4): 335 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. oleifolius
Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia: Shark Bay to Nickol Bay)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterodendrum floribundum E.Pritz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 358 (1918)
= Heterodendrum oleifolium Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 8, t. 3 (1818)
= Heterodendrum oleifolium var. euryphyllum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 348 (1927)
= Nephelium oleifolium (Desf.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 10: 82 (1876)
subspecies :
subsp. canescens S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(4): 337 (1987), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, South Australia, SW-Queensland, W-New South Wales, NW-Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterodendrum macrocalyx Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 119 (1879)
= Heterodendrum oleifolium var. macrocalyx (Radlk.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 348 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. elongatus S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(4): 337 (1987), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (C-Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterodendrum microcalyx Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: (1879)
= Heterodendrum oleifolium var. microcalyx (Radlk.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 348 (1927)
species :
Alectryon pubescens (S.T.Reynolds) S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(4): 335 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterodendrum pubescens S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 1(5): 485 (1982 publ. 1983)
species :
Alectryon ramiflorus S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(4): 332 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Alectryon repandodentatus Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 274 (1920)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Torres Strait Isl.: Murray Isl.)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Alectryon reticulatus Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 255 (1890)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Alectryon samoensis Christoph.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128, p. 130 (1935)
Distribution: Fiji (Kabara Isl.); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)
60 FIJ SAM
species :
Alectryon subcinereus (A.Gray) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 524 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (Gladstone, Queensland, to Tilba, New South Wales, disjunct E-Gippsland, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectryon laeve Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 119 (1879)
= Cupania subcinerea A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 258 (1854)
= Nephelium leiocarpum F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 467 (1863) based on S. nephelioides F. Muell.
= Sapindus cinereus A.Cunn. ex A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 258 (1854)
= Spanoghea nephelioides F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 3: 25 (1859)
= Spanoghea tomentosa F.Muell.; Pl. Victoria 1: 228 (1862), nomen
species :
Alectryon subdentatus (Benth.) Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 117 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland to Gloucester, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium subdentatum F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 465 (1863)
form :
f. pseudostipularis Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 28 (1924)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Alectryon tomentosus (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 117 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York Peninsula, to Hunter River, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium tomentosum F.Muell.; Trans. Vict. Inst. 2: 64 (1858)
species :
Alectryon tropicus (S.T.Reynolds) S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(4): 335 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: around Chillagoe)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterodendrum tropicum S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 1(5): 484 (1982 publ. 1983)
species :
Alectryon unilobatus S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 1(5): 475 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland to near Brisbane)
50 AUS
species :
Alectryon vitiensis Buerki, Lowry, Munzinger & Callm.; Novon 25(4): 425 (2017)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life